Uncover the Top 10 Fascinating Facts About the Taj Mahal

 

When it comes to marvels of architecture, the Taj Mahal stands tall as one of the most iconic landmarks in the world. Built in the 17th century, this magnificent mausoleum located in Agra, India, is a testament to love and architectural brilliance. In this article, we will explore the top 10 fascinating facts about the Taj Mahal.

 

1. The Symbol of Eternal Love

 

The Taj Mahal was commissioned by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal. It is a symbol of eternal love, and its construction began in 1632, taking over 20 years to complete.

 

2. A World Heritage 

 

In 1983, the Taj Mahal was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its architectural grandeur and cultural significance have made it a cherished treasure for humanity.

 

3. Meticulous Architectural Design

 

The Taj Mahal showcases a perfect fusion of various architectural styles, including Persian, Islamic, and Indian. It is renowned for its symmetrical layout, intricate carvings, and meticulous attention to detail.

 

4. Precious Gemstone Inlays

 

The exterior of the Taj Mahal is adorned with exquisite gemstone inlays. The intricate designs are created using precious stones such as jasper, jade, turquoise, and lapis lazuli, enhancing the beauty of the marble structure.

 

5. Changing Colours

 

One of the most captivating features of the Taj Mahal is its ability to change colors throughout the day. It appears pinkish in the morning, milky white during the day, and golden under moonlight, creating a mesmerizing visual spectacle.

 

6. The Minarets' Optical Illusion

 

The four minarets surrounding the Taj Mahal were constructed with a slight outward tilt. This architectural technique creates an optical illusion, making the minarets appear vertical from a distance, even though they lean slightly outwards.

 

7. The Mystery of Black Marble

 

Inside the Taj Mahal, there is a cenotaph dedicated to Mumtaz Mahal. Surprisingly, it is the only aspect of the mausoleum that is not made of white marble. The cenotaph is made of black marble, adding an intriguing element to the overall design.

 

8. Ingenious Cooling System

 

The architects of the Taj Mahal ingeniously incorporated a natural cooling system. The monument is equipped with numerous ventilation ducts that allow cool breezes to circulate, providing relief during hot summer months.

 

9. UNESCO's Efforts for Preservation

 

Over the years, pollution and environmental factors have posed threats to the Taj Mahal's pristine beauty. To preserve its glory, UNESCO has taken measures to control air pollution, including restricting industrial activities and vehicle movement in its vicinity.

 

10. A Marvellous Wonder of the World

 

The Taj Mahal attracts millions of visitors from around the globe, making it one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. Its breath-taking beauty, rich history, and timeless charm continue to leave a lasting impression on all who visit.

 

Conclusion

 

The Taj Mahal is more than just an architectural masterpiece; it is an eternal symbol of love and devotion. Its rich history, intricate design, and cultural significance make it a true wonder of the world. Visiting this magnificent monument is an experience like no other, allowing one to witness the grandeur of the past and marvel at human ingenuity.